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Short History of the Busen by W.S.Woods

judokyoto.gif On the 19th March 796 to commemorate the founding of the Kyoto City, Japan by Emperor Kwammu, an Imperial Edict was sent to all provinces calling for warriors who were skilled in any military art to attend a gymnasium called the Butoukden (The Hall of Martial Virtue).

In 1894 the 1100th anniversary of the founding of Kyoto City was celebrated and a Temple (Heianjingu) was built in the north east of the city dedicated to the memory of the Emperor Kwammu.



kano.gifIn April 1895 the Dia Nippon Butokukwai was founded and its first Superintendent was H.I.H. Prince Komatsu-no-Miya Akihito. In March 1898 the gymnasium was finished with galleries able to hold several thousand spectators, and in May 1898 the Dedication Ceremony took place in the presence of H.I.H. Prince Komatsu-no-Miya Akihito and thousands of eminent Empire personages. The Arsenal being built after 1899, originally Target Shooting, Horsemanship, Bayonet, Fencing, Ju-Jutsu, Swimming and Rowing were taught. Later Spear (coupled with Bayonet) and Archery were added. Other arts were later adopted and merged with Fencing or Jujutsu according to their likeness. When Dr Jigoro Kano developed Judo for assisting and improving physical education in schools etc, the Dia Nippon Butokukwai for its combative appeal then adopted it. Later when the East/West Japan Judo Contests were held the West (Kyoto etc) always won due to their great fighting spirit. Part of the Constitution of the Dia Nippon Butokukwai includes 'The Headquaters are to be Kyoto and the Superintendent shall be a Prince of Imperial Blood'.



uranage.gifThe Busen was the Teachers Training College of the Dia Nippon Butokukwai with the best 9th and 10th Dan Teachers, and it was necessary to pass a very strict and difficult entrance examination before the few were accepted for the four-year course. One of the legends of Judo History was Master Kenshiro Abbe; another is Haku Michigami.Both were students and graduates of the Busen.





kenshiro.gifAfter WW2 General Macarthur closed down all the Martial Arts Schools. After some years of pressure from some former Kodokan members on the grounds of cultural and physical education General Macarthur allowed the Kodokan to reopen. Former Butokukwai Teachers who wanted to carry on with the life of Judo were obliged to offer their services to the Kodokan. Mr R Kano (The President of the Kodokan) wrote to many past Judoka asking for funds to rebuild the Kodokan. (Including Master Abbe and Master Michigami who both made donations.)



bill.gifAfter 10 years in England (where I was privileged to be his pupil) Master Abbe returned to Japan in 1964 for the first Olympic games, and after only a short visit to England years later died in Japan in 1987. I had been Master Abbe's Chief Instructor and 5th Secretary and took the B.J.C Membership from 3,000 to13,000 in 2 years. Upon Master Abbe's return to Japan I was without a Japanese Judo Teacher for many years and in 1974 went to France to see Master Michigami who kindly invited me to attend with 4 pupils the Annual Judo Course in Bordeaux, France which I attend every year.

In 1991 at the request of many friends I formed the Busen Academy of Martial Arts, Sports and Movement and I try to follow the spirit of its Teachers and intend to eventually have an Academy with the same aims and ideals as the old Busen. The new Busen is already held in high regard by other Martial Arts Groups and is affiliated to the: -

Union European des Syndicats de Professors de Judo.

International Martial Arts Federation. (Kokusai Budoin)

Bushido Za Zen International Society. (UK)

U.K Martial Arts Forum.

and I am also a member of the Academy de Judo Michigami and others.

 

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